![]() Well-known art movements that started in Europe include Impressionism (1867-1886), Surrealism (1924-1966), and Expressionism 1905-1920).ĭifferent cultures all over the world developed different styles as well, such as Pop Art in the USA in the mid-20th century. Paintings can usually be classified into one or several of many art movements that are characterized in terms of the underlying philosophy that determined the style, content, and subject matter of the paintings as well as their temporal location in terms of their relationship to previous art movements. In modern art, painters mostly use canvas to paint on but other surfaces such as board or wood can also be used.Īs techniques and styles have evolved, painting has become an institution in its own right, inspiring study, analysis, and debate. Brushes, fingers, spray cans or sponges can be used, for example. Paint can be applied in various ways – the sky’s the limit. In modern times, various other additives are included in the ingredients, which make the paint more user-friendly and convenient. In ancient times, people relied on natural materials such as plant matter, bones, and soft stones and rocks to make their pigments but today artificial coloring is mostly used. Paint consists of a pigment, combined with a binding agent such as oil, egg, or water and possibly a filler, to make the quantity more substantial. Painting is the application of paint, usually on a two-dimensional surface. Some of these sites have become designated world heritage sites to preserve cultural history associated with those areas, and to preserve them. Painting is one of the oldest kinds of art, dating back tens of thousands of years, and is evident on caves at various sites across the world, such as the Drakensberg in South Africa, the Northern Territory in Australia, and the Lascaux paintings in France to name only three of many sacred sites that are scattered across the globe. These different types of art are painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, cinema, and theater. The different types of art should also be distinguished from form in art, which refers to a specific element within an artwork that relates to shape.įorm in art occurs alongside other elements like texture, color, space, shape, value, line, and color.Īrt provides us with a crucial glimpse into history – a means through which we can understand the life of the humans that came before us and without which the world would be far a far less interesting and inspiring place! It provides a doorway into galaxies of possibility for expression and a platform for political and social commentary.Īlthough there has been much speculation regarding the definition of art over the years, there is a general consensus that there are seven main kinds of art, most of which have been around for centuries if not thousands of years. Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain (1917) Marcel Duchamp, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĪrt types should not be confused with art genres, which is a different classification system that was developed by the French Royal Academy and includes still life, portrait, and history, among others. This is also an epitomic example of how art is an important medium through which artists can provide political and social commentary. The most dramatic example of art that revolutionized the way we think of it was Marcel Duchamp’s The Fountain (1917), which explicitly challenged the meaning of art by claiming that a slightly modified urinal deserved to be classified as art. This central debate is an important factor in the development of personal style within the broad art movements that have emerged over the years, with particular emphasis on the relationship between utility and aesthetics. From prehistoric cave paintings and figurines found in dank caves across the world to the exquisite architecture and sculptures in Greece and Rome, even in the ancient world, creativity played a monumental part in personal and public life, as it continues to do today.Īs the techniques in art have developed, much of the conversation in art circles has been concerned with what the word “art” means. Most of the art forms that are discussed in this article go back thousands of years. Although visual art that is witnessed through our sense of sight is the most common form, art can appeal to our other senses as well, such as our auditory or tactile perceptions. As a widely accepted definition, art is produced when imagination or creativity are used to create something that can be directly experienced through our senses. There are about as many definitions of art as there are people alive. ![]() 3.3 What Are the Seven Different Forms of Art?.
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